Mai ka Rosemary a hiki i ka Rosmarinic: Ke ʻimi ʻana i ke kumu a me ke kaʻina hana unuhi

Welina hou! Ma kēia ʻāpana, e ʻimi mākou i ke kaʻina hana paʻakikī o ka unuhi ʻana i ka waika rosmarinic mai ka rosemary. Mai ke koho ʻana i nā mea kanu kūpono a hiki i ka hōʻoia ʻana i ka mana maikaʻi, e uhi mākou iā ia a pau. E hoʻomaka kākou!

2.1 Ke koho ʻana i nā mea kanu kūpono:

a. Nā ʻano mahiʻai:
ʻO Rosemary kahi lāʻau lapaʻau hiki ke ulu ma nā wahi like ʻole. Hiki i nā ʻano mea like ʻole, e like me ke aniau, ka ʻano lepo, a me nā hana mahiʻai, hiki ke hoʻololi i ka haku melemele o nā lau rosemary. Hāʻawi ʻia ka noʻonoʻo pono i ke koho ʻana i nā kūlana ulu maikaʻi loa no ka loaʻa ʻana o nā mea kanu kiʻekiʻe.

b. Nā Kūlana ʻohi:
No ka loaʻa ʻana o ka mea kanu rosemary maʻemaʻe a maikaʻi loa, pono e hōʻiliʻili i ka manawa kūpono a hoʻohana i nā ʻenehana kūpono.

ʻO ka manawa kūpono no ka ʻohi ʻana i ka rosemary:
Loaʻa i nā lau Rosemary ka manaʻo kiʻekiʻe loa o ka rosmarinic acid ma mua o ka pua ʻana. ʻO ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana i kēia wā e hōʻoiaʻiʻo i kahi extract ikaika.
Nā ʻenehana no ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻemaʻe a me ka maikaʻi: Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻano hana lima a me nā mīkini hana no ka ʻohi ʻana i ka rosemary. Eia nō naʻe, he mea koʻikoʻi ka mālama pono ʻana i nā lau e hōʻemi i ka pōʻino a mālama i ka pono o ka mea kanu.

2.2 Nā ʻenehana unuhi:

a. Nā ʻano unuhi kuʻuna:
Ua hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻano kuʻuna no nā kenekulia e unuhi i nā aila pono a me nā pūhui bioactive mai nā mea kanu. ʻElua mau ʻenehana unuhi kuʻuna no ka rosemary ʻo ia ka distillation mahu a me ke kaomi anu.

(1) Hoʻomaʻamaʻa mahu:
He kaʻina hana e pili ana i ka hele ʻana i ka mahu ma nā lau rosemary, ka unuhi ʻana i nā mea hoʻohuihui a me nā aila pono. Hoʻokaʻawale maikaʻi kēia ʻano i nā mea i makemake ʻia mai ka mea kanu.

(2) Paʻi anu:
Hoʻopili ʻia kēia ʻano hana me ka ʻili ʻana i nā aila a me nā pūhui mai ka rosemary me ka ʻole o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka wela. Paʻa ka paʻi anuanu i nā waiwai kūlohelohe a me ka pono o ka mea kanu.

b. Nā ʻenehana hou:
Me ka holomua ʻana o ka ʻenehana, ua puka mai nā ʻenehana unuhi hou i nā ala kūpono no ka loaʻa ʻana o ka waika rosmarinic mai ka rosemary.

(1) ʻO ka ʻili wai nui (SFE):
Ma kēia ʻenehana, hoʻohana ʻia nā wai supercritical, e like me carbon dioxide, e like me nā solvents. Hiki i ka wai ke komo i loko o ka mea kanu, ka lawe ʻana i ka waikawa rosmarinic a me nā mea hoʻohui ʻē aʻe. Ua ʻike ʻia ʻo SFE no kona hiki ke hana i nā unuhi kiʻekiʻe.
(2) Wehewehe ʻana:
Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā mea hoʻoheheʻe e like me ka ethanol a i ʻole ka methanol e hoʻopau i nā pūhui i makemake ʻia mai nā lau rosemary. Hoʻohana mau ʻia kēia ʻano unuhi i ka wā e pili ana i ka nui o nā mea kanu.

c. Nā ʻenehana kālailai:
No ka hōʻoia i ka maikaʻi a me ka ikaika o ka rosemary extract, hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻano loiloi like ʻole.

ʻO ka chromatography wai hana kiʻekiʻe (HPLC):
Hoʻohana ʻia kēia ʻenehana no ka nānā ʻana a me ka helu ʻana i ka neʻe ʻana o ka waika rosmarinic a me nā mea ʻē aʻe i loko o ka extract. Hāʻawi ʻo HPLC i nā hopena pololei, e ʻae ai i ka mana maikaʻi a me ka hoʻohālikelike.
Ke kinoea chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS):
ʻO GC-MS kekahi ʻano hana kālailai ikaika i hoʻohana ʻia no ka ʻike ʻana a me ka helu ʻana i nā pūhui i loaʻa i ka extract. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa kēia ʻano hana i ka loiloi piha ʻana o ka hui kemika o ka extract.

2.3 Hoʻomaʻemaʻe a hoʻokaʻawale:
a. kānana:
Ke loaʻa ka extract, hoʻohana ʻia ka kānana e wehe i nā haumia. Mālama kēia ʻanuʻu i kahi extract maʻemaʻe a maʻemaʻe me nā mea haumia liʻiliʻi.

b. Hoʻoheheʻe:
ʻO ka ʻanuʻu aʻe ke kaʻina evaporation, e pili ana i ka wehe ʻana i ka solvent mai ka extract. ʻO kēia kaʻina hoʻopaʻa ʻana e kōkua i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka rosmarinic acid extract potent a concentrated.

c. Crystallization:
Hoʻohana ʻia ka crystallization e hoʻokaʻawale i ka waika rosmarinic mai nā pūhui ʻē aʻe i loaʻa i ka extract. Ma ka mālama pono ʻana i nā kūlana e like me ka mahana a me ka neʻe ʻana, hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka waikawa rosmarinic a loaʻa i kona ʻano maʻemaʻe.

2.4 Hoʻoponopono maikaʻi a me ke kūlana maʻamau:
a. ʻO ka loiloi i ka maʻemaʻe a me ka hiki:
No ka hōʻoia ʻana e hoʻokō ka extract i nā kūlana maikaʻi i makemake ʻia, ua hoʻoholo ʻia ka ʻike o ka waika rosmarinic ma o nā ʻano loiloi like ʻole. ʻO nā hopena e hiki ai i nā mea hana ke loiloi i ka maʻemaʻe a me ka ikaika o ka extract.

b. Nā alakaʻi hoʻoponopono:
Aia nā hoʻoponopono a me nā palapala hōʻoia i kēia manawa e hōʻoia i ka palekana a me ka maikaʻi o nā mea kanu lāʻau. He mea koʻikoʻi ka hoʻokō ʻana i kēia mau lula i ka mālama ʻana i ka pono o ka extract a me ka hōʻoia ʻana i ka palekana o ka mea kūʻai.

c. Waihona a me ke ola o ka papa:
He kuleana koʻikoʻi nā kūlana mālama kūpono i ka mālama ʻana i ke kūpaʻa a me ka pono o ka extract. ʻO ka mālama ʻana ma kahi maloʻo maloʻo ma kahi mamao o ka lā a me ka maʻu e mālama i ka maikaʻi o ka extract a hoʻolōʻihi i kona ola.

Ka hopena:

He huakaʻi koʻikoʻi ke kaʻina hana e hoʻololi ai i ka rosemary i loko o ka mea waiwai rosmarinic acid extract. ʻO ke koho ʻana i ka mea kanu kūpono, ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻenehana unuhi, a me ka hōʻoia ʻana i ka hoʻokele maikaʻi ʻana he mau mea koʻikoʻi ia i ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi extract kiʻekiʻe. Ma ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i kēia kaʻina hana, hiki iā mākou ke mahalo i ka hoʻoikaika a me ka pololei o ka lawe ʻana iā mākou i nā waiwai pono o ka rosemary. E noʻonoʻo no ka pauku aʻe i ko mākou ʻimi ʻana i nā pono olakino o ka waika rosmarinic!