I. Ka Palapala
Phospholipidnā mea nui o nā membranes i nā membranes biological a pāʻani i nā hana pono i loko o nā kaʻina hana physiological likeʻole. ʻO ka hoʻomaopopoʻana i kā lākouʻano a me kā lākou hana e pili ana i ka hoʻomaopopoʻana i nā mea paʻakikī o ka cellular a me ka molecular biology, a me ko lākou mea nui. ʻO kēia mau leka uila e pili ana i ka hanaʻana i keʻano o nā phospholiplids, eʻimi ana i ka weheweheʻana a me ka hanaʻana i ka mea nui o ke aʻoʻana i kēia mau molekula.
A. E wehewehe a me keʻano o nā phospholiplids
ʻO nā phospholipids kahi papa o nā lipids e pili ana i nā kaula momona o nā momona heʻelua, he hui phosphate, a me kahi rly orybone. ʻO keʻano kūʻokoʻa o nā phospholipid e hiki ai iā lākou ke hana i ka Filayer Bilayer, ke kumu o nā Memberanes, e kū ana nā poʻo hydrophobic i waho. Hāʻawi kēia hoʻonohonoho i kahi pale dina i hoʻoponopono i ka neʻeʻana o nā mea i loko a me waho o nā'ōnaehanaʻikaʻi likeʻole me ka laweʻana a me nā mea lawe aku.
B. PEMITUNTER o ka hoʻopaʻaʻana i nā phospholiplids
ʻO ke aʻoʻana i nā phospholiplids he mea nui no nā kumu he nui. ʻO ka mua, he hui lākou i keʻano a me ka hana o nā membranes cell ʻO ka hoʻomaopopoʻana i nā waiwai o nā phospholiplid he mea nui loa no ka weheʻana i nā mea hana ma lalo o nā kaʻina cellular e like me ka hopena.
Eia naʻe, loaʻa pū nā pospholipimids koʻikoʻi no ke olakino kanaka,ʻo ia nō e pili ana i ka maʻi o ke ao, a me nā syndromes e like me nā mea he maʻi nerobolice. Hiki i ka noiʻiʻana ma nā phospholipid ke hōʻike i nā meaʻike i loko o ka hoʻomohalaʻana o nā hoʻolālā o nā meaʻai a me nā mea kanuʻai e nānā ana i kēia mau pilikia olakino.
Eia kekahi,ʻo nā noi hana a me nā hana hana o nā phospholipid i nā wahi e like me nā Parismaceutical, Nutrachtication, a me Bioteloictical i kēia ao. Ka hoʻomaopopoʻana i nā kuleana o ke kaʻa a me nā waiwai o nā phospholiplids ke alakaʻi i ka hoʻomohalaʻana i nā huahana a me nāʻenehana a me nā mea hana ākea.
I ka hōʻuluʻuluʻana,ʻo ke aʻoʻana o nā phospholiplids no ka weheʻana i kaʻepekema ma hope o ke olakino o ke kanaka. ʻO kēia mau mea hoʻokūkū kūpono e hoʻokaʻawale ai i ke kukui ma keʻano o ka multifateed o nā phospholids a me ko lākou mea nui i loko o nā mea maoli o ka noiʻiʻana i kaʻoihana aloha, a me ko lākouʻano hana.
II. Nā hana biological o nā phospholiplids
ʻO Phospholipips Ka hoʻomaopopoʻana i nā hana biological o nā phospholiplids hāʻawi i kaʻike i loko o ko lākouʻano olakino a me nā maʻi.
A. Role i loko o keʻano membrane cell a me ka hana
ʻO ka hana nui o nā phological o nā phospholipid ka hāʻawiʻana i kā lākou hāʻawiʻana i keʻano a me ka hana o nā membrane cell. ʻO nā phospholipid e hana i ka lipi Hoʻokumu kēiaʻano hana i kahi membrane semipermeble e hoʻoponopono i ka pauku o nā mea i loko a i waho o nā hana e like me nā mea e pono ai keʻano o ka mea kūʻai aku.
B. hōʻailona a me ke kamaʻilioʻana ma nā cell
ʻO nā phospholipud e lawelawe pū me nāʻano koʻikoʻi o nā ala hōʻailona a me ke kamaʻilio kelepona. Kekahi mau phospholipid, e like me ka phosphathadinylinlititol, hana i nā papa inoa no ka hōʻailonaʻana i nā mole chiplas ʻO kēia mau hōʻailona hōʻailona e pāʻani ana i nā kuleana kī nui ma nā mea hōʻailona hōʻailona a me nā mea hōʻailona hōʻailona i loko o nā mea hana ma waena o nā momi.
C. Hāʻawiʻia i ke olakino Brain a me keʻano cognitive
Phospholiplids,ʻo ka phosphadylchodelchodelchodelcholine, a me nā phoshatchylsinerine Hāʻawiʻo Phospholiplids i ka hoʻokumuʻana a me ka kūpaʻa o nā membranes nemronansmit Eia kekahi, e pāʻani ana nā phospholipidids i kahi hana ma Neurorops a me nā mea i hoʻopiliʻia e pili ana i ka leka uila a me nā maʻi neurological.
D. E hopena i ke olakino olakino a me ke kāleka cardiovascular
Ua hōʻikeʻo Pspholipipuds i nā hopena koʻikoʻi ma ke olakino olakino a me ke kāleka cardiovascular. Ua komo lākou i loko o keʻano a me nā hana o nā leʻaleʻa, kahi e lawe ai i ka cholesterol a me nā lipsols'ē aʻe i ke koko. ʻO nā phospholiplid i loko o nā lipoproteins i hāʻawiʻia i kā lākou kūpaʻa a me kā lākou hana, e hoʻoulu ana i ka lipid metabolisis a me ka cholesterol homestasis. Eia kekahi, ua aʻoʻia nā pospholiplids no ko lākou hiki ke hoʻololi i nā maʻi lipid e hōʻemi ana i nā maʻi cardiovaliscular i hoʻopaʻaʻia i ke olakino.
E. E pili ana i ka metabolism metabolism a me ka hana ikehu
ʻO nā phospholiplids he ikaika i ka metabolis metabolism a me ka hana ikehu. Ua komo lākou i loko o ka synthesis a me ka wāwahiʻana i nā lipids, me nā triglyrides a me ka cholesterol, a pāʻani i nā alapine koʻikoʻi i ka halihali lipid Hāʻawiʻia nā phospholipuds i ka hana mitochondrial a me ka hana o ka ikehu ma o ko lākou komoʻana i ka phosphory a me ka choredsconcing chory
I ka hōʻuluʻuluʻana, nā hana aloha o nā phospholiplids a hoʻohuiʻia i ko lākou mau kuleana, a me ke kamaʻilioʻana ma Lipi Hāʻawi kēia nīnau i kaʻike i kaʻike hohonu o nā hana biological o nā phospholiplids a me ko lākou mau hopena no ke olakino kanaka a me ka maikaʻi.
III. Loaʻa nā ola olakino o nā phospholips
ʻO nā phospholiplid he mea nui loa o nā membranes o nā membranes me nā kuleana e ola ai i ke olakino kanaka. Ka hoʻomaopopoʻana i nā pōmaikaʻi olakino o nā phospholiplids hiki i ka mālamalama i ko lākou mau mea hiki i kā lākou mea hana a me nā noi.
Nā hopena ma nā pae cholesterol
Ke pāʻani neiʻo Phospholipurd i kahi hana koʻikoʻi ma Lipid Metabolism a me ka laweʻana,ʻo nā hopena kūpono e pili ana i ke kino. Ua hōʻikeʻo noiʻi e hiki i nā phospholipids ke hoʻohui i nā metabolos cholesterol ma muli o ka synthesis synthesis Ua hōʻikeʻia nā phospholiplids i kōkua i ke kōkua a me ka hoʻoponoponoʻana i nā momona meaʻai, i laila e hoʻomaʻamaʻa ana i ka cholesterol ma nā'ōpū. Eia kekahi, ua piliʻo Phospholipid i ka hoʻokumuʻiaʻana o nā lipoporit kiʻekiʻe (HDL), iʻikeʻia no ka paleʻana i ka mahuka ahi. Hōʻike nā hōʻike hōʻike e loaʻa ana nā phospholipids i hiki ke hoʻomaikaʻi i nā kiʻi lipoid a hāʻawi i ka mālamaʻana i nā pae i ke kino.
ʻO nā waiwai Antioxidative
Hōʻikeʻo PSpholiplips i nā waiwai Antioxdative e hāʻawi i kā lākou hopena maikaʻi i ke olakino. E like me nā mea waiwai o nā membranes o nā membranes Eia naʻe, loaʻa nā pospholiplids i ka hiki i ka hana antioxdative antioxdative Ua hōʻikeʻo nā haʻawina i kēlā mau photspholiplids kūikawā Eia nō naʻe, ua hoʻohālikelikeʻia nā phospholiplids i hoʻopaʻaʻia i ka hoʻopiliʻana i nā'ōnaehana antioxidant ma loko o nā cell
Hiki i nā noi a me nā palapala noi
Loaʻa i nā pōmaikaʻi olakino o nā phospholipids i loaʻa i kā lākou mea e makemake ai i ko lākou mau mea i loaʻa i nā mea i hikiʻole ke piliʻana i nā mea hana. ʻO Phospholipid-e pili ana i nā mea hana e pili ana i ko lākou hikiʻana i ko lākou hikiʻana i nā mea maʻi altid Eia nō naʻe, ua hōʻikeʻia nā phospholiplids i ka hoʻolahaʻana i ke olakino ola a me ke kākoʻoʻana i nāʻano ola. Ua nānāʻia nā noi o nā phospholiplids i nā mea kūʻai aku o nā meaʻai a me nā meaʻaiʻai e hoʻonui ai i ka maʻi cartid.
I ka hopena, uaʻohi nā mea ola olakino i ko lākou mau hopena i ka kohoʻana, antifadate a me nā mea hana o nā manu, a me ko lākou mau waiwai piliʻole a me kā lākou mau waiwai. Ka hoʻomaopopoʻana i nā lālā multifaceted o nā phospholiplids i ka mālamaʻana i ka home ma mua o ka loaʻaʻana o ka maʻi koʻikoʻi i loko o ko lākou manaʻo nui a me ka maikaʻi.
IV. Nā kumu o nā phospholipid
ʻO Phospholiplips, e like me nā mea lipoid fruculad o nā membranes o nā membranes, he mea pono no ka mālamaʻana i ka pono o ka hana. ʻO ka hoʻomaopopoʻana i nā kumu o nā phospholiplids he paramopouppids ke mahalo i ko lākouʻano nui ma nā noiʻelua a me nā noiʻoihana.
A.ʻO nā kumu make
Nā kumuwaiwai meaʻai: hiki ke loaʻa i nā pospholipids i loaʻa mai nā kumuwaiwai meaʻai likeʻole, me kekahi o nā waiwai waiwai i ka hua, a me nā soybeans. Ua nui loa nā Yolks huaʻai ma ka phophathatylcholine, heʻano phospholipid,ʻoiaiʻo Syyboans i loaʻa i ka phopopasityl. ʻO nā kumuwaiwai'ē aʻe o nā phospholiplids i nā huahana dairy, nā pīni, a me nā hua sunflower.
ʻO ka mea nui o ka Mō'ī: He mea nui nā pôpekuʻo Dietrary no ka uluʻana o ke kanaka a pāʻani i nā ala nui i loko o nā kaʻina hana o nāʻano likeʻole. Hoʻokomoʻia, e hoʻopaʻaʻia ana nā phospholiplids a hoʻopiliʻia i loko o ka'ōpū o ka hale kūʻai no ka laweʻana i nā mea hana o nā mea e lawe ana i ke kino
ʻO nā hopena olakino: Ua hōʻikeʻia ke noiʻi e loaʻa paha nā pospholiliplimp Eia naʻe, loaʻa i nā pspholiplips i loaʻa mai i nā kumu o nā moana
B.ʻO nā kumuwaiwai a me nā kumu lāʻau lapaʻau
ʻO ka hoʻonuiʻiaʻana o kaʻoihana Ua hanaʻia kēia mau phospholiplids a hoʻohanaʻia ma nā noi likeʻole, me nā hana o nā emulstifers, nā mea hoʻonaninani, a me nā mea hoʻonaninani.
ʻO nā noi noi Pharmaceutical: E pāʻani ana nā phospholipidids i kahi hana koʻikoʻi i loko o kaʻoihana lāʻau lapaʻau, kūikawā i nā'ōnaehana hana lāʻau lapaʻau. Hoʻohanaʻia lākou e like me nā mea hoihoi i ka hanaʻana o nā'ōnaehana lawena e hoʻopuka nei i ka biovailability e hoʻomaikaʻi ai i ka biovalability. Hoʻohuiʻia, uaʻikeʻia nā psppholiplids no ko lākou hiki i ka hoʻomohalaʻana i nā mea lawe lāʻau lapaʻau no ka laweʻana i nā mea lawe a mālamaʻia i nā mea lawe a mālamaʻia.
ʻO ka mea nui ma kaʻoihana:ʻO nā noi o nā phospholiplids e hoʻonui aku i nā lāʻau lapaʻau e hoʻohana ai i nā mea hana meaʻai a me nā scabilifies i nā meaʻai likeʻole. Hoʻohanaʻia nā phospholiplids i ka hanaʻana o ka mālama mālama pilikino a me nā huahana cosmetic, kahi e hāʻawi ai i keʻano a me nāʻano maʻamau, a me nā liposome.
I ka hopena, ua kūʻaiʻia nā poshubips i nā mea make a me nāʻoihanaʻoihana, e pāʻani ana i nā kuleana koʻikoʻi, ke olakino. ʻO ka hoʻomaopopoʻana i nā kumu kūlohelohe a me nā noiʻana o nā phospholiplids ke hāʻawi nei i ko lākou manaʻo nui, ke olakino, a me kaʻoihana.
V. Nā noiʻi a me nā noi noi
H. E nānā mau i nā noiʻi noiʻi o kēia manawa ma phospholipid
Hoʻomaopopo ka noiʻiʻenehana i ka Sportpholipid Science i ka pena o ke kumuhana e hoʻomaopopo ai i keʻano o nā kiʻi paʻi kiʻi. ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona hou e pili ana i ka hoʻokolokoloʻana i nā kuleana kiko'ī e pili ana i nā papa o nā phospholipids e pāʻani ana, a me ka metabolismy metabolism. Eia kekahi, aia ka hoihoi nui i ka hoʻomaopopoʻana i ka hoʻololiʻana o Phospholiping e hiki ai ke aʻoʻana i nā phospholiplids a me keʻano o nā phospholipids i nā phopsphiplids a me nā paepae
B.ʻO nā noi a me nā noi lāʻau lapaʻau
Loaʻa nā phospholiplids i nā noi hana nui a me nā noi lāʻau lapaʻau ma muli o ko lākouʻano pilikino a me nā waiwai kūpono. Ma ka hanaʻoihana hana, ua hoʻohanaʻia nā phospholiplids i nā emlusifies, stablifitifers, a me nā mea e hoʻopili ai i nāʻoihana, a me nāʻoihana pilikino. Ma nā lāʻau lapaʻau, ua hoʻohana nuiʻia nā phospholiplids i nā'ōnaehana hana lāʻau, e pili ana i nā liposimes a me nāʻano loli. ʻO ka hoʻohanaʻana o nā phospholipid i kēia mau noi ua hoʻonui nui loa i ko lākou hopena hiki i nā hopena likeʻole ma nāʻoihana likeʻole.
C. Nā ala e hiki mai ana a me nā pilikia i ka noiʻi phospholip
Mālama ka wā e hiki mai ana i ka noiʻi Phospholipid noiʻi, me nā palapala hoʻolaha e pili ana i nā hana phoosphiliplid-Nanotechnologid E pili ana nā pilikia e pili ana i nā pilikia e pili ana i ka spelability, reprodutibility, a me ke kumukūʻai-kūpono o nā huahana phospholipid. Eia hou, hoʻomaopopo i nā pilina paʻakikī ma waena o nā phospholiplids a me nā mea'ē aʻe, e like me ko lākou mau hana o ka hoʻolahaʻana o nā maʻi maʻi.
D.Phospholipid liposomlidNā huahana Serial
ʻO Phospholipid LilsholLam Nā Liposomes,ʻo ia nā Vericles Schools i hoʻohuiʻia i nā Bilayers phospholid Hāʻawi kēia mau huahana i nā mea pono e like me ka hiki ke hoʻomaopopo i nā lāʻau hydrophobic a me nā mea kanu huaʻai a iʻole nā hopena o nā mea kanu lāʻau. ʻO ka noiʻi noiʻiʻana a me ka hoʻolālāʻana i ka holomuaʻana i ka paʻa, a me nā mea e pono ai nā lāʻau lapaʻau e pili ana i nā huahana phospoplipid
Hāʻawi kēiaʻikepili i kauʻia i loko o ke kīpē kīpī o phospholid, me nā'ōnaehanaʻelua, a me nā neʻe o nā hoʻokele Phaspomalil. Hōʻike kēiaʻike i nā hopena liʻiliʻi a me nā manawa e pili pū ana me nā phospholiplids i nāʻano likeʻole.
VI. Hopena
A. E hōʻuluʻulu i nāʻike nui
Phospholiplid, e like me nā mea nui o nā membranes kaulana, e pāʻani i nā hana koʻikoʻi i ka mālamaʻana i ka celcture cellular a me ka hana. Ua hōʻikeʻia ka noiʻiʻana i nā kuleana o nā phospholiplids i ka hōʻailona hōʻailona, mebrane dynamics, a me ke metabolism. Ua loaʻa i nā papa kuhikuhi kiko'ī o nā phospholipids i loaʻa i nā hana kūʻokoʻa i loko o nā coecks, e hoʻohālikelike ana i nā kaʻina hana, a me ka apopoptoomana. Eia kekahi, ke kohoʻana i keʻano ma waena o nā phospholipids Eia kekahi, loaʻa nā pospholipids nui i nā noi hana nui, kūikawā ma ka hanaʻana o nā emulsifiers, stablilizers, a me nā'ōnaehana lawe lāʻau lapaʻau. Ka hoʻomaopopoʻana i keʻano a me ka hana o nā phospholiplids hāʻawi i nā meaʻike i loko o kā lākou mea hoʻohana a me ka hoʻohanaʻana i nāʻoihanaʻoihana.
B. Nā hopena no ke olakino a me kaʻoihana
ʻO ka hoʻomaopopoʻana o kaʻikeʻana o nā phospholipid he mau hopena koʻikoʻi no ke olakino a me kaʻoihana. Ma keʻano o ke olakino, he mea nui nā pospholiplids no ka mālamaʻana i ka pono cellular a me ka hana. Ua piliʻia nā hemahema i nā maʻi phospholipid me nā maʻi likeʻole, me nā maʻi metabolina, nā maʻi neurodegenerates, a me ka maʻi maʻi. No laila,ʻikeʻia nā internation i kohoʻia e hoʻololi i ka hui phospholipid metabolisism a me nā hana e loaʻa paha ka mea hiki ke loaʻa. Eia naʻe, ua hāʻawi ka manawa o nā phospholippids i nā'ōnaehana hoʻopukapuka e hōʻike nei i nā wā hoʻohui no ka hoʻomaikaʻiʻana i nā huahana lapaʻau a me ka palekana o nā huahana Pharmacetical. I loko o ka hale hanaʻoihana,ʻo Phospholiplids i ka hana o nā huahana maʻamau Ka hoʻomaopopoʻana i nā pilina hana-hana o nā phospholiplids ke kaʻa i kēiaʻoihana, e alakaʻi ana i ka hoʻomohalaʻana i nā huahana Novel a me ka hoʻonuiʻiaʻana.
C. Nā manawa kūpono no ka noiʻi hou aʻe a me ka hoʻomohalaʻana
Hoʻomau ka noiʻiʻana i kaʻikepili phospholipidʻepekema i hōʻikeʻia i nā mea hou aku no kaʻimi houʻana a me ka hoʻomohalaʻana. ʻO kekahi wahi kī nui ka ELUDATION o nā Molecular ma lalo o ka komoʻana o nā phospholiplids a me nā kaʻina hana maʻi. Hiki ke hoʻokuʻuʻia kēiaʻike e hoʻomohala i nā hana i hoʻopaʻaʻia e hoʻololi i ka phospholip phospholip notabollip Eia kekahi,ʻoi aku ka hoʻokolokolo houʻana i ka hoʻohanaʻana i nā phospholiplids e like me nā hana e pili ana i nā hale kūʻai o nā hale kūʻai. Ma keʻano o kaʻoihana hana,ʻo ka noiʻi noiʻiʻana a me nā hana hoʻomohalaʻana e hiki ke nānā i nā hana hana a me nā noi o nā mea hana phospholidid Eia kekahi, ke hele nei i nā kumuwaiwai aloha a me keʻano o nā kumuwaiwai aloha e pili ana i nā phospholiplids no ka hoʻohanaʻana i kaʻoihanaʻoihana no ka hoʻomohala nui.
No laila,ʻo kaʻikeʻana i kaʻikepili phospholipidʻepekema e hōʻike ana i ke koʻikoʻi koʻikoʻi o nā phospholiplids i loko o keʻano o ka celpur. ʻO ka hoʻomau mauʻana o kaʻimiʻana i nā noiʻi phospholipid e hōʻike i nā manawa hoihoi no ka hoʻopukaʻana i nā pilikia olakino e pili ana i ke ola olakino.
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POST manawa: Dec-21-2023
