He ʻano Antioxidant Kūlohelohe— ʻEhi Lau Ginkgo!

1. Ka hopena ma ka ʻōnaehana cardiovascular
(1) Hiki i ka lau ginkgo ke pale i ka hana o ka angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) i loko o ka serum kanaka maʻamau, ma laila e pale ai i ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana o nā arterioles, ka hoʻonui ʻana i nā kīʻaha koko, a me ka hoʻonui ʻana i ke kahe koko.
(2) Hiki i ka lau o Ginkgo ke pale i ka emi ʻana o ka myocardial i nā ʻiole kāne i hoʻoiho ʻia e ka bupivacaine intravenous, ke kāohi i ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana o ke aʻa coronary i loko o ke kanaka a me nā puaʻa i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka hypoxia, a hoʻopau i ka PAF (platelet-activating factor) ke kumu o ka arrhythmia i nā ʻīlio. Hiki iā ia ke pale i ka hana ʻino o ka naʻau i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā allergies cardiac i nā puaʻa guinea kaʻawale.
(3) Hiki ke hoʻonui nui ʻia nā kīʻaha koko cerebral o nā pōpoki a me nā ʻīlio i hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia, hoʻonui i ke kahe koko cerebral, a hoʻemi i ka pale ʻana i ka cerebral vascular resistance. Hiki i ka lau ginkgo ke pale i ka piʻi ʻana o ka mesenteric microvascular diameter i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka endotoxin intravenous. I loko o ka canine endotoxin model, Ginkgo biloba extract inhibits hemodynamic loli; i ke kumu hoʻohālike hipa, ʻo Ginkgo biloba extract ke kāohi i ka hypertension a me ka edema pulmonary i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka maʻi kahe lymphatic i hana ʻia e ka endotoxin.
(4) Hoʻokomo ʻia nā ʻiole me ka 5ml/kg o nā flavonoids lau ginkgo i kēlā me kēia lā. Ma hope o 40 mau lā, ua hoʻemi nui ʻia ka maʻi triglyceride serum. Ua hāʻawi waha ʻia ʻo Ginkgo biloba extract (20 mg/kg i kēlā me kēia lā) i nā lapeti e loaʻa ana i kahi meaʻai maʻamau a hypercholesterolemic. Ma hope o hoʻokahi mahina, ua hoʻemi nui ʻia ke kiʻekiʻe o ka cholesterol hyper-esterified i loko o ka plasma a me ka aorta o nā rabbit e loaʻa ana i kahi meaʻai atherogenic. Akā naʻe, ʻaʻole i loli nā pae cholesterol manuahi.
(5) ʻO Ginkgo terpene lactone kahi mea paʻa paʻa paʻa PAF. Hiki i ka ʻāpana lau ginkgo a i ʻole ginkgo terpene lactone ke kāohi i ka platelet-activating factor (PAF) a me ka cyclooxygenase a i ʻole lipoxygenase. Ua ʻae maikaʻi ʻia ka ʻāpana lau Ginkgo a me ka hoʻohui ʻana i nā platelet antagonized i hoʻokumu ʻia e PAF akā ʻaʻole i pili i ka hoʻohui ʻia e ADP.

2. Ka hopena ma ke kikowaena o ke kino
(1) Hoʻopili ka lau ʻo Ginkgo i ka ʻōnaehana endocrine a me ka launa pū ʻana ma waena o ka ʻōnaehana pale a me ka ʻōnaehana nūnū waena ma ke kāohi ʻana i ka hana a PAF. Hiki iā ia ke hoʻoikaika i ka metabolism o ka lolo a hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hana hoʻomanaʻo.
(2) He mau hopena antidepressant ko Ginkgo terpene lactones, a pili ko lākou mau hopena antidepressant i ka pūnaeho puʻupuʻu monoaminergic waena.
(3) Ma waho aʻe o ka hiki ke hoʻomaikaʻi maikaʻi ʻia ka lau o Ginkgo i ka hemahema o ka hoʻomanaʻo ʻana e NaNO2, hiki ke pili i kona hopena anti-hypoxic i kona hoʻonui ʻana i ke kahe koko cerebral a me ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana o ka ikehu o ka lolo i ka wā hypoxia.
(4) Hoʻomaikaʻi maikaʻi loa ka ʻāpana lau Ginkgo i nā maʻi ʻeha o ka lolo i hana ʻia e ka ligation a me ka recirculation o nā aʻa carotid ʻelua a pale i ka pōʻino o ka lolo i nā gerbils i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka ischemia a me ka congestion; hoʻonui i ka hana o nā ʻīlio ma hope o ka multi-focal brain ischemia ʻO ka hoʻihoʻi mua ʻana o ka neuronal a me ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka pōʻino neuronal ma hope o ka ischemia ma ka hippocampus o ka lolo gerbil; hoʻemi nui i ka nalowale o ATP, AMP, creatine a me creatine phosphate i loko o ka lolo ischemic o ka ʻīlio mongrel. He mea pono ka Ginkgo biloba lactone B i ka lapaau ana i ka hahau.

3. Ka hopena ma ka ʻōnaehana digestive
(1) Hiki ke hoʻomaikaʻi maikaʻi i ka ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū a me ka ʻōpū o ka ʻiole i ka ʻiole e ka PAF a me ka endotoxin, a hiki ke pale i ka pōʻino o ka ʻōpū ma muli o ka ethanol.
(2) I nā ʻiole me ka ate cirrhosis i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka bile duct ligation, ʻo ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ʻana o ka lau ginkgo i hoʻohaʻahaʻa nui ʻia i ke kahe o ka hepatic portal venous pressure, cardiac index, kahe koko o nā lālā vein portal, a me ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka hoʻomanawanui vascular systemic i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me placebo. Hōʻike kēia i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka lau ginkgo i ka hopena therapeutic i ka cirrhosis ate. Hiki iā ia ke ālai i ka hoʻokumu ʻana o nā radical free oxygen i ka ʻiole acute pancreatitis ma muli o ka cholecystokinin. He kuleana ko Ginkgo terpene lactone B i ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi pancreatitis.

4. Ka hopena ma ka ʻōnaehana hanu
(1) He hopena hoʻomaha pololei ka ethanol extract o Ginkgo biloba i ka ʻiʻo maʻemaʻe tracheal a hiki ke hōʻoluʻolu i nā hopena spasmodic o ka histamine phosphate a me ka acetylcholine ma ka trachea kaʻawale o nā puaʻa guinea, a pale i ka hoʻouka ʻana o ka hānō histamine i nā puaʻa guinea.
(2) Intravenous injection of Ginkgo leaf extract hiki ke kāohi i ka bronchoconstriction a me ka hyperresponsiveness o nā ʻiole i hoʻoulu ʻia e PAF a me ka ovalbumin, a pale i ka bronchoconstriction i hana ʻia e nā antigens, akā ʻaʻole pili i ka hyperresponsiveness bronchial i hoʻokumu ʻia e indomethacin.
(3) ʻO ka inhalation o ka aerosolized Ginkgo leaf extract ʻaʻole wale i kaohi ʻana i ka bronchoconstriction akā ke kāohi pū nei hoʻi i ka hōʻemi ʻana o nā keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo a me nā eosinophils i hoʻokumu ʻia e PAF. He mea koʻikoʻi loa ka ʻāpana lau Ginkgo i ka pale ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i ka hyperresponsiveness bronchial.

5. Ka hopena anti-kahiko
ʻO nā ginkgobiflavonoids, isoginkgobiflavonoids, ginkgo biloba, a me ka quercetin i loko o nā lau ginkgo e pale i ka lipid peroxidation, ʻoiai ʻoi aku ka ikaika o ka quercetin. Ua hana ʻia nā hoʻokolohua ma luna o nā ʻiole a ua ʻike ʻia ʻo ka nui o nā flavonoids lau ginkgo i unuhi ʻia i ka wai (0.95mg/ml) hiki ke hōʻemi nui i ka lipid peroxidation, a me nā flavonoids lau ginkgo i unuhi ʻia i ka wai (1.9mg/ml) hiki ke hoʻonui i ka serum copper a me ka zinc SOD. hana a hoemi Ka hopena o ke koko viscosity oiai e hoemi ana i ka hana SGPT.

7. Ke kuleana i ka hōʻole ʻana i ka transplant a me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe
Hiki ke hoʻolōʻihi i ka manawa ola o nā grafts ʻili, heterotopic heart xenografts, a me orthotopic ate ​​xenografts. Hiki i ka lau ginkgo ke keakea i ka hana o ke kino pepehi kanaka maoli e ku e i KC526 mau keena kuia, a hiki no hoi ke pale i ka hana pepehi kanaka maoli i hanaia e ka interferon.

8. Ka hopena anti-tumor
ʻO ka ʻāpana ʻōpala o nā lau ʻōmaʻomaʻo o Ginkgo biloba, ka ʻāpana momona, hiki ke pale i ka maʻi Epstein-Barr. ʻO ka Heptadecene salicylic acid a me ka bilo-betin he hana pale ikaika; hiki i ka nui o nā flavonoids o Ginkgo ke hoʻonui i ke kaumaha o nā ʻiole e lawe ana i ka maʻi tumora. a me nā pae hana SOD, e hoʻoneʻe ana i ka mana kūʻokoʻa anti-tumor o ke kino; Hiki i ka quercetin a me ka myricetin ke pale i ka hiki ʻana mai o nā carcinogens.