He aha nā pōmaikaʻi o nā Ginsenosides?

Hana noʻonoʻo

ʻO kekahi o nā pono kaulana loa o nā ginsenosides ko lākou hiki ke hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hana cognitive. Ua hōʻike kekahi mau haʻawina e hiki i nā ginsenosides ke hoʻonui i ka hoʻomanaʻo, ke aʻo ʻana, a me ka hana cognitive holoʻokoʻa. Manaʻo ʻia kēia mau hopena e hoʻopili ʻia ma o nā ʻano hana like ʻole, me ka modulation o nā neurotransmitters, e like me ka acetylcholine a me ka dopamine, a me ka hoʻolaha ʻana o ka neurogenesis, ke kaʻina hana o ka hana ʻana i nā neurons hou i ka lolo.

Ma kahi noiʻi i paʻi ʻia ma ka Journal of Ethnopharmacology, ua ʻike nā mea noiʻi e hiki i nā ginsenosides ke hoʻomaikaʻi i ke aʻo ʻana a me ka hoʻomanaʻo ʻana i nā ʻiole ma o ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka ʻōlelo o ka brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF), he protein e kākoʻo ana i ke ola a me ka ulu ʻana o nā neurons. Eia kekahi, ua hōʻike ʻia nā ginsenosides e pale aku i ka emi ʻana o ka cognitive e pili ana i ka makahiki a me nā maʻi neurodegenerative, e like me ka maʻi Alzheimer a me ka maʻi Parkinson, ma ka hōʻemi ʻana i ke kaumaha oxidative a me ka mumū i loko o ka lolo.

Ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka ʻōnaehana pale

Ua ʻike ʻia nā Ginsenosides e hoʻololi i ka ʻōnaehana pale, hoʻonui i kona hiki ke pale aku i nā maʻi a me nā maʻi. Ua hōʻike ʻia kēia mau pūhui e hoʻoulu i ka hana ʻana a me ka hana o nā cell immune like ʻole, e like me nā cell killer natural, macrophages, a me T lymphocytes, kahi mea koʻikoʻi i ka pale ʻana o ke kino i nā pathogens a me nā cell cancer.

Ua hōʻike ʻia kahi haʻawina i paʻi ʻia ma ka puke pai International Immunopharmacology e hiki i nā ginsenosides ke hoʻoikaika i ka pane ʻana o ka pale ʻana i nā ʻiole ma o ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka hana ʻana o nā cytokines, ʻo ia ka mea e hōʻailona ai i nā molekala e hoʻoponopono i ka hana o ka cell immune. Eia kekahi, ua hōʻike ʻia nā ginsenosides i nā waiwai anti-viral a me nā anti-bacterial, e hana ana iā lākou he lāʻau lapaʻau kūlohelohe no ke kākoʻo ʻana i ke olakino a me ka pale ʻana i nā maʻi.

Nā mea kū'ē i ka wela

ʻO ka hoʻouluʻana he pane kūlohelohe ia o ka pūnaewele immune i kaʻeha a me ka maʻi, akā hiki i ka mumū mau loa ke kōkua i ka uluʻana o nā maʻi likeʻole, e like me ka maʻi maʻi cardiovascular, diabetes, a me ke kanesa. Ua ʻike ʻia nā Ginsenosides e loaʻa nā waiwai anti-inflammatory ikaika, hiki ke kōkua i ka hoʻēmi ʻana i nā hopena maikaʻi ʻole o ka mumū mau ma ke kino.

Ua hōʻike ʻia kahi haʻawina i paʻi ʻia ma ka Journal of Ginseng Research e hiki i nā ginsenosides ke kāohi i ka hana ʻana o nā cytokines pro-inflammatory a keʻakeʻa i ka hoʻāla ʻana o nā ala hōʻailona inflammatory i nā cell immune. Hoʻohui ʻia, ua hōʻike ʻia nā ginsenosides e hōʻemi i ka hōʻike ʻana o nā mediators inflammatory, e like me cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) a me inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS), i komo i ka pane ʻeha.

Hana ʻAi Kano

ʻO kekahi wahi hoihoi i ka noiʻi ginsenoside ʻo kā lākou hana anticancer. Ua hōʻike ʻia kekahi mau noiʻi e hiki i nā ginsenosides ke hoʻohana i nā hopena anti-cancer ma ke kāohi ʻana i ka ulu a me ka hoʻonui ʻana o nā sela maʻi maʻi, hoʻoulu i ka apoptosis (programmed cell death), a me ke kāohi ʻana i ka angiogenesis tumor (ke kūkulu ʻana i nā kīʻaha koko hou e kākoʻo ai i ka ulu ʻana o ka maʻi maʻi).

ʻO kahi loiloi i paʻi ʻia ma ka International Journal of Molecular Sciences i hōʻike i ka hiki ke anticancer o ginsenosides, ʻoi aku ka maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi umauma, akemāmā, ate, a me ka colorectal. Ua kūkākūkā ka loiloi i nā ʻano hana like ʻole e hoʻohana ai nā ginsenosides i kā lākou hopena anti-cancer, me ka hoʻololi ʻana o nā ala hōʻailona cell, ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i ka holomua o ka cell cycle, a me ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka pane ʻana i ka maʻi kanesa.

Ka hopena

I ka hopena, ʻo nā ginsenosides nā pūhui bioactive i loaʻa ma Panax ginseng e hāʻawi ana i kahi ākea o nā pono olakino. Hoʻopili kēia i ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka hana cognitive, modulation o ka ʻōnaehana pale, nā waiwai anti-inflammatory, a me ka hana anticancer. ʻOiai ʻoi aku ka nui o ka noiʻi no ka hoʻomaopopo piha ʻana i nā hana o ka hana a me ka hiki ke hoʻomaʻamaʻa o ginsenosides, hōʻike nā hōʻike i kēia manawa e paʻa ana kēia mau pūhui i nā lāʻau lapaʻau kūlohelohe no ka hāpai ʻana i ke olakino a me ka maikaʻi.

Nā kuhikuhi
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Wang, Y., & Liu, J. (2010). ʻO Ginseng, kahi hoʻolālā neuroprotective. ʻO nā lāʻau lapaʻau e pili ana i nā hōʻike, 2012.
Yun, TK (2001). Hoʻopuka pōkole o Panax ginseng CA Meyer. Nūpepa o ka ʻEpekema Lapaʻau Korea, 16(Suppl), S3.