He aha nā pono o nā Ginsenosides?

Hana Noʻonoʻo

ʻO kekahi o nā pono kaulana loa o nā ginsenosides ʻo ia ko lākou hiki ke hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hana noʻonoʻo. Ua hōʻike ʻia kekahi mau noiʻi e hiki i nā ginsenosides ke hoʻonui i ka hoʻomanaʻo, ke aʻo ʻana, a me ka hana noʻonoʻo holoʻokoʻa. Manaʻo ʻia ua hoʻopili ʻia kēia mau hopena ma o nā ʻano hana like ʻole, me ka hoʻololi ʻana o nā neurotransmitters, e like me ka acetylcholine a me ka dopamine, a me ka hoʻolaha ʻana o ka neurogenesis, ke kaʻina hana o ka hoʻoulu ʻana i nā neurons hou i loko o ka lolo.

Ma kahi noiʻi i paʻi ʻia ma ka Journal of Ethnopharmacology, ua ʻike nā kānaka noiʻi hiki i nā ginsenosides ke hoʻomaikaʻi i ke aʻo ʻana i ka spatial a me ka hoʻomanaʻo ʻana i nā ʻiole ma o ka hoʻoikaika ʻana i ka hōʻike ʻana o ka neurotrophic factor i loaʻa mai ka lolo (BDNF), kahi protein e kākoʻo ana i ke ola a me ka ulu ʻana o nā neurons. Eia kekahi, ua hōʻike ʻia nā ginsenosides e pale aku i ka emi ʻana o ka noʻonoʻo e pili ana i ka makahiki a me nā maʻi neurodegenerative, e like me ka maʻi Alzheimer a me Parkinson, ma ka hoʻemi ʻana i ke kaumaha oxidative a me ka mumū i loko o ka lolo.

Hoʻololi ʻana o ka ʻōnaehana pale

Ua ʻike ʻia hoʻi ua hoʻololi nā Ginsenosides i ka ʻōnaehana pale, e hoʻoikaika ana i kona hiki ke pale aku i nā maʻi a me nā maʻi. Ua hōʻike ʻia kēia mau hui e hoʻoulu i ka hana ʻana a me ka hana o nā ʻano hunaola like ʻole, e like me nā hunaola pepehi kanaka maoli, nā macrophages, a me nā T lymphocytes, nona ke kuleana koʻikoʻi i ka pale ʻana o ke kino i nā pathogens a me nā hunaola maʻi kanesa.

Ua hōʻike ʻia kahi noiʻi i paʻi ʻia ma ka puke pai International Immunopharmacology e hiki i nā ginsenosides ke hoʻoikaika i ka pane ʻana o ka pale ʻana i nā ʻiole ma o ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka hana ʻana o nā cytokines, ʻo ia nā molekole hōʻailona e hoʻoponopono i ka hana o nā cell immune. Eia kekahi, ua hōʻike ʻia nā ginsenosides he mau waiwai anti-viral a me anti-bacteria, e lilo ana lākou i lāʻau lapaʻau kūlohelohe hoʻohiki no ke kākoʻo ʻana i ke olakino pale a me ka pale ʻana i nā maʻi.

Nā Waiwai Anti-Inflammatory

He pane kūlohelohe ka mumū o ka ʻōnaehana pale i ka ʻeha a me ka maʻi, akā hiki i ka mumū mau ke kōkua i ka ulu ʻana o nā maʻi like ʻole, me nā maʻi cardiovascular, ka maʻi diabetes, a me ke kanesa. Ua ʻike ʻia he mau waiwai anti-inflammatory ikaika ko Ginsenosides, hiki ke kōkua i ka hōʻemi ʻana i nā hopena maikaʻi ʻole o ka mumū mau i ke kino.

Ua hōʻike ʻia kahi noiʻi i paʻi ʻia ma ka Journal of Ginseng Research e hiki i nā ginsenosides ke kāohi i ka hana ʻana o nā cytokines pro-inflammatory a kāohi i ka hoʻāla ʻana o nā ala hōʻailona inflammatory i loko o nā cell immune. Eia kekahi, ua hōʻike ʻia nā ginsenosides e hōʻemi i ka hōʻike ʻana o nā mea hoʻopili inflammatory, e like me ka cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) a me ka inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS), ka mea i komo i ka pane inflammatory.

Hana Kū'ē i ka maʻi ʻaʻai

ʻO kekahi wahi hoihoi i ka noiʻi ginsenoside ʻo kā lākou hana anticancer hiki. Ua hōʻike ʻia e kekahi mau noiʻi e hiki i nā ginsenosides ke hoʻopuka i nā hopena anti-cancer ma ke kāohi ʻana i ka ulu ʻana a me ka hoʻolaha ʻana o nā cell cancer, e hoʻoulu ana i ka apoptosis (make cell programmed), a me ke kāohi ʻana i ka angiogenesis tumor (ka hoʻokumu ʻia ʻana o nā kīʻaha koko hou e kākoʻo i ka ulu ʻana o ka tumor).

Ua hōʻike ʻia kahi loiloi i paʻi ʻia ma ka International Journal of Molecular Sciences i ka hiki ke anticancer o nā ginsenosides, ʻoi aku hoʻi i nā maʻi kanesa umauma, māmā, akepaʻa, a me nā colorectal. Ua kūkākūkā ka loiloi i nā ʻano hana like ʻole e hoʻohana ai nā ginsenosides i kā lākou hopena anti-cancer, me ka hoʻololi ʻana i nā ala hōʻailona cell, ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i ka holomua o ke kaʻina hana cell, a me ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka pane pale e kūʻē i nā cell cancer.

Hopena

I ka hopena, ʻo nā ginsenosides he mau pūhui bioactive i loaʻa i loko o Panax ginseng e hāʻawi ana i nā pono olakino like ʻole. ʻO kēia mau mea e pili ana i ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka hana cognitive, ka modulation o ka ʻōnaehana pale, nā waiwai anti-inflammatory, a me ka hana anticancer hiki. ʻOiai e pono ana ka noiʻi hou aku e hoʻomaopopo piha i nā ʻano hana a me ka hiki ke therapeutic o nā ginsenosides, hōʻike nā hōʻike e kū nei e paʻa ana kēia mau pūhui i ka hoʻohiki e like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau kūlohelohe no ka hoʻolaha ʻana i ke olakino holoʻokoʻa a me ka maikaʻi.

Nā Kuhikuhi
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