He aha ka pākēneka o Ginseng he Ginsenosides?

Ginsenosides: ʻO nā mea hoʻohui i loko o Ginseng

ʻO Ginsenosides kahi papa o nā pūhui kūlohelohe i loaʻa i nā aʻa o ka lāʻau ginseng Panax, a me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe e pili ana i ka genus Panax. He kū hoʻokahi kēia mau pūhui bioactive i ka ginseng a he kuleana ia no ka nui o kāna mau hopena pharmacological. ʻO nā Ginsenosides he triterpene saponins, ka mea i hōʻike ʻia e kā lākou mau hana kemika a me nā hana olaola.

Hiki ke ʻokoʻa ka pākēneka o nā ginsenosides i ka ginseng ma muli o nā kumu e like me ke ʻano o ka ginseng, ka makahiki o ka mea kanu, nā kūlana ulu, a me ke ʻano o ka unuhi. ʻO ka maʻamau, hoʻohana ʻia ka nui o ka ʻike ginsenoside e like me ke ana o ka maikaʻi a me ka ikaika o nā huahana ginseng, no ka mea e hōʻike ana i ka neʻe ʻana o nā pūhui ikaika e pili ana i kāna hopena therapeutic.

Ka pākēneka o nā Ginsenosides ma Ginseng

ʻO ka pakeneka o nā ginsenosides i loko o ka ginseng hiki ke loaʻa mai ka 2% a hiki i ka 6% i ke aʻa, me nā ʻano like ʻole e pili ana i nā ʻano kikoʻī a me ka ʻāpana o ka mea kanu i hoʻohana ʻia. No ka laʻana, ʻo ka ginseng ʻulaʻula Korean, i hoʻomākaukau ʻia e ka mahu a me ka hoʻomaloʻo ʻana i ke kumu ginseng, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka nui o nā ginsenosides i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka ginseng maka. Eia kekahi, hiki ke hoʻololi ke ʻano o nā ginsenosides pākahi i loko o ka huina ginsenoside, me ka nui o nā ginsenosides ma mua o nā mea ʻē aʻe.

Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ka pākēneka o nā ginsenosides i mea hōʻailona no ka maikaʻi a me ka ikaika o nā huahana ginseng. ʻO nā pākēneka kiʻekiʻe o nā ginsenosides e pili pū ana me ka hiki ke hoʻomaʻamaʻa nui, no ka mea, ua manaʻo ʻia kēia mau pūhui ke kuleana no nā hopena pharmacological o ginseng, me kāna mau adaptogenic, anti-inflammatory, a me immune-modulating properties.

Ka nui o ka maʻiʻo Ginsenoside

He mea koʻikoʻi ka pākēneka o nā ginsenosides i ka ginseng no nā kumu he nui. ʻO ka mea mua, lawelawe ia ma ke ʻano he ana o ka maikaʻi a me ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o nā huahana ginseng. ʻO nā pākēneka kiʻekiʻe o nā ginsenosides e hōʻike i kahi kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o nā pūhui hana, kahi i makemake ʻia no ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā hopena therapeutic i makemake ʻia. No laila, ʻimi pinepine nā mea kūʻai aku a me nā mea hana i nā huahana ginseng me kahi ʻike ginsenoside kiʻekiʻe e hōʻoia i ko lākou pono.

ʻO ka lua, hiki i ka pākēneka o nā ginsenosides ke hoʻololi i ka bioavailability a me nā pharmacokinetics o nā huahana ginseng. ʻO ka hoʻonui ʻia ʻana o nā ginsenosides hiki ke alakaʻi i ka lawe ʻana a me ka hāʻawi ʻana i kēia mau pūhui i loko o ke kino, hiki ke hoʻonui i kā lākou hopena therapeutic. He mea koʻikoʻi kēia no nā mea hoʻohui ginseng a me ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i nā mea kanu, kahi e hiki ai i ka bioavailability o ginsenosides ke hoʻopili i ko lākou pono lapaʻau.

Nā Manaʻo no ka Mana Mana a me ka Hoʻohālikelike

Loaʻa ka pākēneka o nā ginsenosides i ka ginseng i ka mana maikaʻi a me ka standardization o nā huahana ginseng. ʻO ka standardizing ginseng extracts e pili ana i kā lākou ginsenoside content e hiki ai ke kūlike i ka haku ʻana a me ka ikaika o nā hoʻomākaukau ginseng, e hōʻoia ana i ka loaʻa ʻana o nā mea kūʻai aku i kahi huahana hilinaʻi a maikaʻi.

Hoʻohana mau ʻia nā ana hoʻomalu maikaʻi, e like me ka high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) a me mass spectrometry, e helu i ka ʻike ginsenoside i nā huahana ginseng. Hāʻawi kēia mau ʻano analytical no ka hoʻoholo pololei ʻana i ka pakeneka o nā ginsenosides, a me ka ʻike a me ka helu ʻana o kēlā me kēia ginsenosides i loaʻa i ka extract.

Eia kekahi, hiki i nā luna hoʻoponopono a me nā hui ʻoihana ke hoʻokumu i nā alakaʻi a me nā kikoʻī no ka ʻike ginsenoside o nā huahana ginseng e hōʻoia i ko lākou maikaʻi a me ka palekana. Ke kōkua nei kēia mau maʻamau i ka pale ʻana i nā mea kūʻai mai nā huahana ginseng adulterated a i ʻole substandard a hoʻolaha i ka ʻike a me ke kuleana i loko o ka ʻoihana ginseng.

Ka hopena
I ka hopena, ʻo ka pākēneka o nā ginsenosides i ka ginseng kahi mea nui e hoʻoholo ai i kona maikaʻi, mana, a me ka therapeutic efficacy. Hoʻopili pinepine ʻia nā pākēneka kiʻekiʻe o nā ginsenosides me nā hopena pharmacological ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi, e makemake ai i nā mea kūʻai aku e ʻimi nei i nā pono olakino o ginseng. ʻO ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i nā huahana ginseng e pili ana i kā lākou ʻike ginsenoside a me ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā ana hoʻomalu maikaʻi he mea nui ia no ka hōʻoia ʻana i ka paʻa a me ka hilinaʻi o nā hoʻomākaukau ginseng. Ke hoʻomau nei ka noiʻi e wehe i ka hiki o ka therapeutic ginsenosides, ʻo ka pākēneka o kēia mau pūhui bioactive i loko o ka ginseng e lilo i mea koʻikoʻi i ka loiloi a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau waiwai.

Nā kuhikuhi
Attele, AS, Wu, JA, & Yuan, CS (1999). ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau Ginseng: nā mea nui a me nā hana he nui. Biochemical Pharmacology, 58(11), 1685-1693.
Baeg, IH, & So, SH (2013). ʻO ka mākeke ginseng honua a me ka ginseng (Korea). Ka Nūpepa o Ginseng Research, 37 (1), 1-7.
Christensen, LP (2009). Ginsenosides: kemika, biosynthesis, ka nānā ʻana, a me nā hopena olakino. Nā holomua i ka noiʻi meaʻai a me ka meaʻai, 55, 1-99.
Kim, JH (2012). Nā lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau o Panax ginseng a me ginsenosides: he loiloi no ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā maʻi cardiovascular. Ka Nūpepa o Ginseng Research, 36 (1), 16-26.
Vuksan, V., Sievenpiper, JL, & Koo, VY (2008). ʻO ka ginseng ʻAmelika (Panax quinquefolius L) e hōʻemi ana i ka glycemia postprandial i nā kumuhana nondiabetic a me nā kumuhana me ka maʻi diabetes mellitus type 2. Nā waihona o ka Lapaʻau Kuloko, 168(19), 2044-2046.