He aha ka pakeneka o Ginseng he Ginsenosides?

Ginsenosides: Nā Pūhui Hana i loko o Ginseng

ʻO Ginsenosides kahi papa o nā hui kūlohelohe i loaʻa i nā aʻa o ka mea kanu Panax ginseng, a me nā ʻano pili ʻē aʻe o ka genus Panax. He kū hoʻokahi kēia mau hui bioactive i ka ginseng a he kuleana no nā hopena pharmacological he nui. ʻO Ginsenosides nā saponins triterpene, i hōʻike ʻia e ko lākou mau ʻano kemika like ʻole a me nā hana olaola.

Hiki ke ʻokoʻa ka pakeneka o nā ginsenosides i loko o ka ginseng ma muli o nā mea e like me ke ʻano o ka ginseng, ka makahiki o ka mea kanu, nā kūlana ulu, a me ke ʻano o ka unuhi ʻana. Ma ke ʻano laulā, hoʻohana ʻia ka nui o ka ginsenoside ma ke ʻano he ana o ka maikaʻi a me ka ikaika o nā huahana ginseng, no ka mea, hōʻike ia i ka nui o nā pūhui hana e kuleana no kona hopena therapeutic.

Pakeneka o nā Ginsenosides i loko o Ginseng

Hiki i ka pakeneka o nā ginsenosides i loko o ka ginseng ke piʻi mai 2% a 6% i loko o ke aʻa, me nā ʻano like ʻole ma muli o ke ʻano kikoʻī a me ka ʻāpana o ka mea kanu i hoʻohana ʻia. No ka laʻana, ʻo ka ginseng ʻulaʻula Korea, i hoʻomākaukau ʻia ma ka mahu ʻana a me ka hoʻomaloʻo ʻana i ke aʻa ginseng, loaʻa pinepine kahi pakeneka kiʻekiʻe o nā ginsenosides i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka ginseng maka. Eia kekahi, hiki ke ʻokoʻa ka nui o nā ginsenosides pākahi i loko o ka nui o ka ginsenoside, me kekahi mau ginsenosides i ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o nā mea ʻē aʻe.

Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ka pakeneka o nā ginsenosides ma ke ʻano he māka no ka maikaʻi a me ka ikaika o nā huahana ginseng. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā pakeneka o nā ginsenosides e pili pū ana me ka hiki ke hoʻōla nui ʻia, no ka mea, ua manaʻo ʻia kēia mau hui ke kuleana no nā hopena pharmacological o ka ginseng, me kona mau waiwai adaptogenic, anti-inflammatory, a me ka immune-modulate.

Ke koʻikoʻi o ka ʻike o Ginsenoside

He mea nui ka pakeneka o nā ginsenosides i loko o ka ginseng no kekahi mau kumu. ʻO ka mea mua, lawelawe ia ma ke ʻano he ana o ka maikaʻi a me ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o nā huahana ginseng. ʻO nā pakeneka kiʻekiʻe o nā ginsenosides e hōʻike ana i kahi kiʻekiʻe o ka nui o nā pūhui hana, kahi mea makemake ʻia no ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā hopena therapeutic i makemake ʻia. No laila, ʻimi pinepine nā mea kūʻai aku a me nā mea hana i nā huahana ginseng me ka nui o ka ginsenoside e hōʻoia i ko lākou pono.

ʻO ka lua, hiki i ka pakeneka o nā ginsenosides ke hoʻopili i ka bioavailability a me ka pharmacokinetics o nā huahana ginseng. ʻO nā ʻano kiʻekiʻe o nā ginsenosides e alakaʻi i ka nui o ka omo ʻana a me ka hoʻolaha ʻana o kēia mau hui i loko o ke kino, e hoʻonui ana i kā lākou hopena therapeutic. He mea nui loa kēia no nā mea hoʻohui ginseng a me nā hoʻomākaukau lāʻau lapaʻau, kahi e hiki ai i ka bioavailability o nā ginsenosides ke hoʻopili i ko lākou pono lapaʻau.

Nā hopena no ka Mana Kūlana a me ke Kūlana

ʻO ka pakeneka o nā ginsenosides i loko o ka ginseng he hopena no ka kaohi maikaʻi a me ke kūlana maʻamau o nā huahana ginseng. ʻO ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i nā ʻāpana ginseng e pili ana i kā lākou ʻike ginsenoside e ʻae ai i ke kūlike i ka haku mele ʻana a me ka ikaika o nā hoʻomākaukau ginseng, e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ana e loaʻa i nā mea kūʻai aku kahi huahana hilinaʻi a maikaʻi hoʻi.

ʻO nā ana hoʻomalu maikaʻi, e like me ka chromatography wai hana kiʻekiʻe (HPLC) a me ka spectrometry mass, hoʻohana pinepine ʻia e helu i ka nui o ka ginsenoside i loko o nā huahana ginseng. ʻAe kēia mau ʻano hana loiloi no ka hoʻoholo pololei ʻana i ka pakeneka o nā ginsenosides, a me ka ʻike ʻana a me ka helu ʻana o nā ginsenosides pākahi i loaʻa i loko o ka extract.

Eia kekahi, hiki i nā luna hoʻoponopono a me nā hui ʻoihana ke hoʻokumu i nā alakaʻi a me nā kikoʻī no ka ʻike ginsenoside o nā huahana ginseng e hōʻoia i ko lākou maikaʻi a me ka palekana. Kōkua kēia mau kūlana i ka pale ʻana i nā mea kūʻai mai nā huahana ginseng i hoʻopili ʻia a i ʻole nā ​​huahana ginseng ma lalo o ke kūlana a paipai i ka transparency a me ke kuleana i loko o ka ʻoihana ginseng.

Hopena
I ka hopena, ʻo ka pakeneka o nā ginsenosides i loko o ka ginseng kahi mea nui e hoʻoholo ai i kona maikaʻi, ka ikaika, a me ka pono therapeutic. ʻO nā pakeneka kiʻekiʻe o nā ginsenosides e pili pinepine ʻia me nā hopena pharmacological nui aʻe, e makemake ʻia ai lākou no nā mea kūʻai aku e ʻimi nei i nā pono olakino o ka ginseng. ʻO ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i nā huahana ginseng e pili ana i kā lākou ʻike ginsenoside a me ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā ana kaohi maikaʻi he mea nui ia no ka hōʻoia ʻana i ke kūlike a me ka hilinaʻi o nā hoʻomākaukau ginseng. Ke hoʻomau nei ka noiʻi e wehe i ka hiki ke therapeutic o nā ginsenosides, ʻo ka pakeneka o kēia mau pūhui bioactive i loko o ka ginseng e noho mau ana i mea nui i ka loiloi a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau waiwai nui.

Nā Kuhikuhi
ʻAttele, AS, Wu, JA, & Yuan, CS (1999). ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau Ginseng: nā ʻāpana he nui a me nā hana he nui. Biochemical Pharmacology, 58(11), 1685-1693.
ʻO Baeg, IH, & So, SH (2013). ʻO ka mākeke ginseng honua a me ka ginseng (Korea). Journal of Ginseng Research, 37(1), 1-7.
Christensen, LP (2009). Ginsenosides: kemika, biosynthesis, loiloi, a me nā hopena olakino hiki. Nā holomua i ka noiʻi meaʻai a me ka meaʻai, 55, 1-99.
ʻO Kim, JH (2012). Nā noi lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau o Panax ginseng a me ginsenosides: he loiloi no ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā maʻi cardiovascular. Journal of Ginseng Research, 36(1), 16-26.
Vuksan, V., Sievenpiper, JL, & Koo, VY (2008). Hoʻemi ka ginseng ʻAmelika (Panax quinquefolius L) i ka glycemia postprandial i nā poʻe nondiabetic a me nā poʻe me ka maʻi diabetes mellitus type 2. Archives of Internal Medicine, 168(19), 2044-2046.